印式英语与美式英语 英式英语与美式英语在论文写作中差别

下面是好好范文网小编收集整理的印式英语与美式英语 英式英语与美式英语在论文写作中差别，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读！

很久以前，英语在任何地方的写法都是一样的。然而，当诺亚-韦伯斯特（Noah Webster）在19世纪初着手创建一本美式英语词典时，他所做的不仅仅是在英式英语中添加新词：他还修改了许多常用词的拼写，去掉了他认为不必要的字母。美国采用了他的新拼法，但英国没有，这些拼法上的差异一直保留到今天。

以下列表旨在概述英式英语和美式英语之间最常见的拼写差异。每个列表开头的单词旨在建立整体模式，而每一个列表末尾相应的示例。注意，在Word中设置文档语言时，您可以在 "English (U.S.) "和 "English (U.K.) "之间进行选择。这个选择可以辅助找到拼写差异。

-ize (-yze)/-ise

美式/英式

characterize/characterise

prioritize/prioritise

specialize/specialise

analyze/analyse

catalyze/catalyse

size/size

exercise/exercise

The products of the catalyzed reaction were characterized using specialized equipment/The products of the catalysed reaction were characterised using specialised equipment.

-or/-our

美式/英式

behavior/behaviour

color/colour

favor/favour

contour/contour

Because of its decolorization behavior, this material is favored/Because of its decolourisation behaviour, this material is favoured.

-er/-re

美式/英式

center/centre

fiber/fibre

liter/litre

parameter/parameter

Five milliliters of the mixture containing the fibers was pipetted on the center of the slide/Five millilitres of the mixture containing the fibres was pipetted on the centre of the slide.

e/(ae or oe)

美式/英式

ameba/amoeba

anesthesia/anaesthesia

diarrhea/diarrhoea

leukemia/leukaemia

cesium/caesium

The leukemia patient was given anesthesia before the procedure/The leukaemia patient was given anaesthesia before the procedure.

-se/-ce

美式/英式

defense/defence

practice (noun and verb)/practice (noun)/practise (verb)

license (noun and verb)/licence (noun)/license (verb)

defensive/defensive

advice (noun) and advise (verb)/advice (noun) and advise (verb)

The defense attorney had practiced law for over thirty years/The defence attorney had practised law for over thirty years.

-/e, -og/-ogue

美式/英式

aging/ageing

acknowledgment/acknowledgement

judgment/judgement

analog/analogue

dialog/dialogue

dying/dyeing (from die/dye)/dying/dyeing (from die/dye)

The aging analog-to-digital converter is slowly dying/The ageing analogue-to-digital converter is slowly dying.

-l/-ll OR -ll/-l

美式/英式

fulfill/fulfil

enroll/enrol

skill, skillful/skill, skilful

labeled/labelled

signaling/signalling

propelled/propelled

revealing/revealing

The skillful student noted that the drop in enrollment may be signaling a problem with the study design. The skilful student noted that the drop in enrolment may be signalling a problem with the study design.

以上列出的美式和英式英语之间的差异并非详尽无遗，但我们希望它能帮助您了解两种写作风格之间的区别。为了确保语言风格的一致，以及准确的用词，AJE的英文润色服务可以帮助你解决这个问题。