关于拿破仑的英语演讲稿 拿破仑英文演讲稿

下面是好好范文网小编收集整理的关于拿破仑的英语演讲稿 拿破仑英文演讲稿，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读！

求一篇拿破仑的英语简介，初中水平，适合两到三分钟演讲 第一组

著名的法国一般皇帝拿破仑我在1769年出生在科西嘉岛镇Aeqiu,他给原拿破仑欧洲而不是巴特。他出生在法国就只有大约15个月前开始进入科西嘉岛去。当拿破仑是一个年轻的民族主义者,法国人的道路。但拿破仑被派往法国军事学院学习。1785年毕业时,他只有十六岁,何时开始的中尉在部队服役。四年后,爆发的法国大革命,新成立的政府在几年内法国卷入了这场战争和几个外国的权力的急流。神赐给拿破仑第一次来到他的命令Baodui1815年在1793年攻城的战争中,法国人的手之军事和英国恢复。在这一点上他放弃了民族主义科西嘉,认为自己是法国人。他包围了利用之战争;被提升为机密,1796年,被提升为军事指挥官在意大利和法国。从1796,拿破仑潜伏在1797年意大利赢了一系列的辉煌胜利,然后回到巴黎当作英雄。1798年拿破仑入侵埃及法国领导的军队,这出发被灾难性的。虽然拿破仑的军队在地上已经有了全面胜利,但尼尔森带领英国海军摧毁了法国舰队。1799拿破仑抛弃了他的军队在埃及和回到法国。拿破仑返回法国时发现,人们仍然可以记住他指挥战争胜利,意大利而不是出发埃及的失败。拿破仑利用这一优势,一个月后下雨,和其他Abeixi发动政变宣布一项新的政府-执行官,他被任命为第一个政府的统治。虽然拿破仑制定一个全面支持宪法和人们投票选举了,但他只是其中的一个军事独裁的工资的面具,他很快地克服了政变,在其他的同伙的情况。所以拿破仑SUPERFATE惊人增幅。1793年8月之战争前围攻他只是个无名Shubei,一个24岁的non-French下降小完全官员不到六年时,三十岁的时候,他成为法国认为没有国王,他在宝座上君主坐在超过14。ThefamousFrenchgeneralandemperorNapoleonIin1769wasborninCorsicaAeqiuthetown,hecalledtheoriginalNapoleonicEuropethanwithBart.HewasborninFrancejust15monthsagoonlyaboutaccesstoCorsica.WhenNapoleonisayoungnationaliststhattheFrenchpeopleareoppressed.ButNapoleonwassenttotheFrenchmilitaryacademystudy.1785graduation,heonly16yearsold,beganwhenthelieutenantinthearmy.Fouryearslater,theoutbreakoftheFrenchRevolution,thenewlyestablishedGovernmentofFrancewithinafewyearsbeeninvolvedinthewarwithseveralforeignpowersoftherapids.GodbestowthefirsttimeNapoleoncomestohiscommandBaoduiTouloninthe1793siegewarfare,fromthehandsoftheFrenchmilitaryandtheBritishrecoveredToulon.AtthispointhehasgivenuphisCorsicannationalistideology,andtoseethemselvesasFrench.HesurroundedwarinToulonmadetheexploits;waspromotedtoBrigadier,in1796andwaspromotedtoarmycommanderinItalyandFrance.From1796to1797,NapoleoninItalywonaseriesofbrilliantvictory,andthenreturntoParisasheroes.1798Napoleon'sinvasionofEgyptledbytheFrenchmilitary,andthissetoffbeendisastrous.AlthoughNapoleon'sarmyinthelandhasbeenmadeontheoverallvictory,butNelsonledtheBritishNavydestroyedtheFrenchfleet.1799NapoleonabandonedhisarmyinEgyptandreturnedtoFrance.NapoleonreturnedtoFrancefoundthatpeoplecanstillrememberthathedirectedthesuccessfulwarItalyratherthansetoffEgypt'sdefeat.Napoleonuseofthisadvantage,andafteramonthoftherainAbeixiandotherslaunchedacoup,wasproclaimedanewgovernment-thebailiff,hewasappointedthefirstGovernmenttogovern.AlthoughNapoleonauspicestoformulateacomprehensiveconstitutionandthepeoplevotedfor,butheisonlyoneofthemilitarydictatorshipofthepaymask,hequicklyovercamethecoupintheotheraccomplices.SoNapoleonSUPERFATEalarmingrate.August1793siegewarfareinToulonbeforeheisonlyanamelessShubei,a24-year-oldnon-Frenchdescentsmallentirelyofficerlessthansixyearslater,attheageof30,hebecameFrancearguednomonarch,heMonarchsinthethronesitinamorethan14.

英语作文myhero关于拿破仑的急求越简单越好长一点啊朗诵满三分中 第二组

NapoleonBonapartewasamilitaryandpoliticalleaderduringthelatterstagesoftheFrenchRevolution.HewasalsotheEmperoroftheFrenchfrom1804to1815.Heismyherobecauseofhisunparalleledmasteryoftheartofwar.Theinfluenceofhimcanbewrothanynumberofcommonsoldierintherighttime,atrightplace.HeisbestrememberedforaseriesofvictoriesagainstCoalitions,suchasthebattleofAusterlitz,Jenaandthelike.Moreover,Hislegalreform,theNapoleoniccode,hasbeenamajorinfluenceonmanycivillawworldwide.ThoughhewasdefeatedinWaterloointheend,hisgloryandhonorwillnotfadeawaywithfailure.（拿破仑波拿巴是法国大革命后期的一位军事家，政治家。他也是1804年-1815年法国的皇帝。他是我的英雄因为他对战争艺术无与伦比的掌握。若有天时地利，他的影响力抵得上百万雄师。他因对反法同盟的一系列胜利而被记住，像是奥斯特里茨战役，耶拿战役等等。此外，他的法律改革，拿破仑法典，对全世界大部分的民法都有重要影响。尽管他最终在滑铁卢被打败，但他的荣光并不会因他的失败而褪去。）

介绍拿破仑的英语作文并带翻译 第三组

NapoleonBonaparte(NapoleonBonaparte,August15,1769May5th1821years),theFrenchFirstRepublic'sfirstadministration(1799-1804),theFrenchFirstEmpireandthehundreddaysoftheEmperor(1804-18141815),thefamousFrenchRepublicinthemodernhistoryofmilitarystrategist,statesman,haveoccupiedmostoftheterritoryofwesternandcentralEurope,theFrenchbourgeoisrevolutionthoughttobeamorewidespread,inperiodistheprideoftheFrenchpeople,untilnowithasbeenadmiredandrespectedbythepeopleoffrance.

拿破仑·波拿巴（NapoleonBonaparte,1769年8月15日－1821年5月5日），法兰西第一共和国第一执政（1799-1804），法兰西第一帝国及百日王朝的皇帝（1804-1814，1815）、法兰西共和国近代史上著名的军事家、政治家，曾经占领过西欧和中欧的大部分领土，使法国资产阶级革命的思想得到了更为广阔的传播，在位前期是法国人民的骄傲，直至今日一直受到法国人民的尊敬与爱戴。

英文的拿破仑简介长短1分钟左右。（100词） 第四组

NapoleonBonaparte,(15August1769–5May1821)laterknownasNapoleonI,wasaFrenchmilitaryandpoliticalleaderwhohadasignificantimpactonthehistoryofEurope.HewasageneralduringtheFrenchRevolution,therulerofFranceasFirstConsuloftheFrenchRepublicandEmperoroftheFirstFrenchEmpire.

BorninCorsicaandtrainedasanartilleryofficerinmainlandFrance,herosetoprominenceduringtheFrenchRevolutionandledsuccessfulcampaignsagainsttheFirstandSecondCoalitionsarrayedagainstFrance.In1804hecrownedhimselfEmperoroftheFrench.Inthefirstdecadeofthenineteenthcentury,heturnedthearmiesofFranceagainsteverymajorEuropeanpoweranddominatedcontinentalEuropethroughaseriesofmilitaryvictories.

TheFrenchinvasionofRussiain1812markedaturningpointinNapoleon'sfortunes.In1813,theSixthCoalitiondefeatedhisforcesatLeipzig,invadedFranceandexiledhimtotheislandofElba.Lessthanayearlater,hereturnedandwasfinallydefeatedattheBattleofWaterlooinJune1815.NapoleonspentthelastsixyearsofhislifeunderBritishsupervisionontheislandofSaintHelena,wherehediedin1821.

说实话一分钟的演讲100字有点少了，200字差不多

原文：中国是一只沉睡的巨狮，当他醒来全世界都会震惊，那就永远别让他醒来。——拿破仑英文？ 第五组

这句话在清末被中国人广为传播，几十年来不少中外人士考据过它，包括遍查拿破仑手稿，完全没有找到出处，所以被认为是杜撰的。

有篇文章专门提到了这点（全篇文章发不上来，总提示有违禁词）

中外学者遍查史册，并未找到拿破仑此语的确凿出处。详细考证过“睡狮论”的澳大利亚学者费约翰称：“十有八九，他（拿破仑）从未说过这句话。”而中

国学者施爱东则认为拿破仑的“睡狮论”乃是一则“层累造成的民族寓言”。他根据史料推测，曾纪泽最早借助基督教概念提出“中国觉醒论”，梁启超又将睡狮的

譬喻附着其上。革命党人虽然吸收了这二位的理论和修辞法，考虑两人的政治身份，遂将“中国睡狮论”安到拿破仑头上。打个比方，一盘地道的红烧狮子头，硬给

做成了法国大餐。

拿破仑究竟有没有将中国比作狮子？有关证据也许早已湮没不彰，即便存在也无异大海捞针。我们可以肯定的是，拿破仑的确表达过相近的意思。

法国学者佩雷菲特著有《停滞的帝国》一书，讲叙了英国使者马戛尔尼拜访乾隆皇帝的故事。双方因礼仪之争，不欢而散，东西方文明的一次碰撞就这样以闹

剧收场。该书结尾还记叙了1816年由阿美士德勋爵率领的另一次英国使团访华之行。这次阿美士德因不肯行三跪九叩大礼，在北京吃了嘉庆皇帝的闭门羹。返欧

旅程中，阿美士德顺道拜访了当时囚禁在圣赫勒拿岛上的拿破仑，后者针对前者的访华之行告诫道：“如果你们（英国人）想刺激一个具有两亿人口的民族拿起武

器，你们真是考虑不周。”

求《拿破仑：全面战争》中拿破仑的开场白！ 第六组

“Myenemiesaremany,myequalsarenone.Intheshadeofolivetrees,theysaidItalycouldneverbeconquered.Inthelandofpharoahsandkings,theysaidEgyptcouldneverbehumbled.Intherealmofforestandsnow,theysaidrussiacouldneverbetamed.Nowtheysaynothing.Theyfearme,likeaforceofnature,adealerinthunderanddeath.IsayIamNapoleon,Iamemperor........Burnit”

“我树敌无数，却从未逢对手。在橄榄树荫下，他们说意大利永远不会被征服。在法老和国王的土地上，他们说埃及永远不会臣服。在森林与暴雪的国度，他们说俄国永远不会被征服。现在他们已无话可说。他们畏惧我，如同畏惧带来雷霆和死亡的自然的力量。我就是拿破仑，我就是皇帝.......烧掉它！”

拿破仑的英文简介 第七组

拿破仑，十九世纪法国伟大的军事家、政治家，法兰西第一帝国的缔造者。历任法兰西第一共和国第一执政，法兰西第一帝国皇帝。下面是我给大家整理的拿破仑的英文简介，供大家参阅!

拿破仑简介

NapoléonBonaparte/Italian:NapoleoneBuonaparte,August15,1769-May5,1821),NapoléonI,borninCorsica,nineteenthcenturyFrance'sgreatmilitarystrategist,politician,founderofthefirstempireofFrance.ServedasthefirstrulingofthefirstrepublicofFrance(1799-1984),thefirstemperorofFrance(1804-1815).

NapoleononNovember6,1804crownedemperor,theRepublicintotheempire.Duringthereignofthe"Frenchemperor",isalsothehistoryofCharlesIIIafterthesecondtoenjoythenameoftheFrenchemperor.

Hehasenactedthe"NapoleonicCode",whichhasperfectedtheworldlegalsystemandlaidthesocialorderoftheWesterncapitalistcountries.ForeignforcesledbytheUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,Russiaandothercountriesoftheanti-Frenchalliance,towinmorethan50fieldoflarge-scalecampaign,aheavyblowtotheEuropeancountriesfeudalsystem,todefendtheresultsoftheFrenchRevolution.DuringhisreigninFrance,heextendedtotheNapoleonicWars,becametheProtectoroftheKingofItaly,theProtectoroftheRhineConfederation,theSwissFederalArbitrator,theFrenchEmpireColonial(includingtheFrenchcolonies,theDutchcolonies,theSpanishcolonies,etc.).Inthemostgloriousperiod,Europe,excepttheUnitedKingdom,therestofthecountrytoNapoleonsurrenderoralliance.FormedahugeNapoleonicempiresystem,creatingaseriesofmilitaryandpoliticalmiraclesandshortgloriousachievements.

Napoleonabdicatedin1814andthenexiledtoElbaIsland.Aftertheestablishmentofthe100thdynastyin1815againafterthedefeatofWaterloowasexiled.May5,1821,NapoleondiedinSt.HelenaIsland.In1840,hiscoffinwasgreetedinParis,France,agrandburiedintheFrenchbanksoftheSeineRiverinParis(theoldhospitalinParisdisabled).

拿破仑为政举措

political

Launchedacoup,seizedpower,achievedacentralizedmonarchy,developedcapitalism,protectedthebourgeoisie.

Napoleonwasawell-deservedbourgeoisrevolutionist.Herepeatedlyrepulsedanti-Frenchcoalitioninvasionandrepressionofreactionaryrebellionsathomeandabroad,protectedtheresultsoftheFrenchRevolution,overthrewtheoldautocraticregime.

NapoleondefendedtheresultsoftheFrenchRevolutionduringtheGreatRevolutionandprotectedthevestedinterestsofthebourgeoisrevolutionintheFrenchrepublic.Makingthe1815Frenchmonarchdespoticfinallyrestoredwhenthepeoplewereopposed.Napoleon'srulingmeasuresnotonlyhadafar-reachingimpactinFrance,butalsoaffectedhisconquest.Napoleonthroughthecampaign,theFrenchbourgeoisrevolutionvictoryfruitspreadtovaryingdegreestotheFrenchwhereverhewent.ThesocialimpactoftheFrenchbourgeoisrevolutionhasbecomeanoverwhelmingforceinthedevelopingcountriesofWesterncapitalism.Napoleonmadeanimportantcontributioninlayingthebourgeoispoliticalsystemandpromotingthedevelopmentofcapitalism.Napoleon'sdominanceisaconcentratedexpressionoftheFrenchbourgeoisnature,andhisdomesticandforeignpoliciesrepresenttheinterestsofthebourgeoisieandprotectthecapitalisteconomicbase.

NapoleonalsohasahugeindirectimpactonthehistoryofLatinAmerica.HisinvasionofSpainweakenedthestrengthofthelocalgovernment,sothatitwillnotcontrolitscoloniesinLatinAmericainthenextfewyears.Basedonthecurrentactualperiodofautonomy,theindependentmovementofLatinAmericabegan.

Inaddition,NapoleonwasthefirsttoputforwardtheideaoftheUnitedStatesofEuropa,andtriedtoachievethroughtheforceofpeople.Althoughhedidnotsucceedinachievingthisdream,butthetwenty-firstcentury,Europeismovingtowardsthegoalofintegration.

Economy

1.Economicliberalismandstateintervention

Theliberalizationofagricultureandtrade(inthelateimperialinterventioninthestate),thegovernmentcantakeaseriesofmeasuresasneeded.Setupaseriesofeconomicassociationstoguidethesupervisionofeconomicactivities.1801setupthe"NationalEconomicAssociation",1803setupmanufacturingassociations,setupin1810"factoryworkshopmanagementcommittee",setupin1811MinistryofIndustryandCommerce.Restorationofindustrialexhibitionstoencouragethedevelopmentofanimalhusbandry,breedinghorses,cattleandotherlivestock,toencouragethecultivationofpotatoes,beets,cotton.

Theeconomybecomesapoliticalsubsidiary,andalleconomicactivitiesaresubjecttopoliticalneeds.

2.Establishabanktorectifythefinancialsystem

In1998,fiscalreformwascarriedouttoraisetaxessuchaslandtaxandrealestatetax.In1800foundedtheFrenchbank,unifiedcurrency,toencouragethedevelopmentofcapitalistindustryandcommerce.Thisseriesofinitiativesisconducivetothestabilityofthemilitaryandthedevelopmentofcapitalism.

3.TariffProtectionand"MainlandEconomicBlockade"Policy

Napoleon's"continentaleconomicblockade"policywasdetrimentaltothesubsequentdevelopmentoftheEuropeancontinent,butwhencapitalismwastakingrootinWesterncountries,thecontinentaleconomicblockadeprotectedtheearlydevelopmentofcapitalism.NapoleonistherepresentativeoftheFrenchbigbourgeoisie,heusedthe"mainlandeconomicblockade"policytoprotecttheFrenchbourgeoisiedominance.

4.IndustrialRiseandRewardPolicy

Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,Franceopenedthepreludetotheindustrialrevolution.Napoleonhasalwaysbeentheattitudeoftheindustrialrevolution.AtthattimetheFrenchcottontextileindustrywastheriseofthepurchaseofalargenumberofBritishJennymachine,productionincreasedbyfourtimes.

Law

In1804promulgatedthe"NapoleonicCode"(the"CivilCode"),issuedin1807,"CommercialCode",issuedin1810,"CriminalCode",thesestatutesbecamethemoderncapitalistlegalsystemoflegalnorms.

"NapoleonCode"wasoriginallyknownasthe"CivilCodeoftheRepublicofFrance",isatypicalbourgeoiscivilcode,dividedintothree,35chapters,2281,theCodewasintroducedin1804,mostofthetermsNapoleonpersonallyinvolvedinthediscussion,,Napoleonhadattendedmorethan90timesatthe100meetingsoftheCivilCode,andtheNapoleonicCodewasnolongersimplyalegalwork,butadistinctiveeraandpoliticalcolor,BecauseofNapoleonmadeoutstandingcontributions,"FrenchCivilCode"isalsoknownas"NapoleonCode".

"NapoleonCode"includescriminallaw,criminalprocedurelaw,civillaw,civilprocedurelaw,constitution,commerciallaw,theestablishmentofarelativelycompletelegalsystem,constitutetheNapoleoniceraandevenforalongtimeintheFrenchsixlawsystem.TheenactmentofthesestatuteshasgreatlycontributedtothelegalnormsofFrenchlegalsocietyatthattimeandforalongtimetocome."NapoleonCode"alsoincludespropertyrights,claims,marriage,inheritance,andmanypeoplestillusetheconceptofcivillaw,isthefirsttothebasicprinciples,theessenceofintegritytomoderncivilsociety.

"NapoleonCode",inthelawtoprotectthenewlyestablishedsmalllandtenure.Whichensuredthesacredinviolabilityoftheownershipofprivateproperty,establishedthecommoditytradeandtheorderofvalueunderthemarketeconomy,andfurtherdisseminatedthefruitsoftheFrenchbourgeoisrevolutionandmaintainedthebasichumanrightsoftheFrenchordinarypeople.Itisbecauseofthis,manypeoplethinkthat"NapoleonCode"isanimportantsymbolandproductoftheendoftheFrenchrevolution,thebasichumanrightsintheDeclarationofHumanRightsonpropertyrightsandreputation.

TheNapoleonicCodewaspracticedintheterritoryoccupiedbytheNapoleonicArmy,soitwaswidelycirculatedinhistory,andallthelawsoftheEuropeancapitalistcountriesalmostallborrowedthecode,whichregulatedthesocialorderoftheWesterncapitalistcountries,Theinterestsofthebourgeoisie,embodiestheprinciplesoftheFrenchRevolution,theessence,

WhenNapoleonwasdefeatedandexiledtoSt.Helena,hesaid,"Iamtrulyglorious,notthefortyvictories(morethanfiftytimes),andtheWaterloowarhaswipedoutallaboutitAllthememory,butonethingisnotforgottenbypeople,itwillbeimmortal-thatismy"FrenchCivilCode."

Scienceandeducation

DuringtheFirstEmpireofFrance,theretentionofthenationaleducationsystemwasestablished,theestablishmentofpublicschoolsandtheUniversityofFrancetocultivatetalentstoencouragetheriseofscientificresearchandtechnologyeducation.

InDecember1797,fromtheItaliantriumphofNapoleonwasawardedthetitleoftheAcademyofFranceacademician.NapoleonexpeditiontoEgyptalsosetuptheEgyptianAcademyofSciences,theappointmentofdeanasdean,sincethevicepresident,andoftentheAcademyofSciencesgatheredtodiscusstheissue.TheexpeditionopenedthescientificresearchofancientEgyptiancivilization,manypreciousculturalrelics,mineralsandfloraandfaunawereshippedtoFrance,thefamousRosettastoneisfoundintheexpedition.

Napoleonisextremelyconcernedaboutthecauseofscienceandculture.Aftertakingoffice,heregularlyattendedthemeetingoftheInstitute,invitedtheacademicianstoreportonscientificprogress,manyawardsawardedtoscientists,includingVolt,Davidandotherforeignscientists.Intheearlydaysofhisadministration,hedividedthetwosidesintothefoundationandapplicationofthePolytechnic,Artillery,RoadandBridgeandothercollegesanduniversities(the"university").ParisPolytechnicwasoriginallybornintheRepublicansystem,Napoleoncoronationoftheemperor,intheseconddayoftheparade,willbeembroideredwith"forthemotherland,scienceandhonor,"afewwordsofthebanners,personallyawardedtoparticipateinthereviewofthePolytechnicOfthestudents,thuswinningtheirloyalty.Napoleoneachtimesetoff,havegraduatesofPolytechnictofollow.InthefirstempireofFrance,Polytechnicgraduates,andlaterbecametheFrenchAcademyofSciencesonthe16people.

Napoleon'sconcernforthecauseofscienceandculturehascontributedtotheprosperityoftheFrenchscience.ItcanbesaidthattheNapoleonicerawasoneofthemostabundantscientificachievementsinFrenchhistory.Laplacas,Lagrangian,Mongolian,SadiCarnot,Fourier,GayLusack,Lamarck,Juweileavesalargenumberofdazzlingscientificstars.

Napoleonreorganizedtheinstitute,makingittheofficialrepresentativeoftheFrenchcultureandservingthenationalinterest.Inthelightoftheblueprintdrawnbyenlightenmentthinkers,theInstitutesincetheFrenchRevolutionwasunderthenationaleducationsystem,whileNapoleonlaidthenationaleducationsystemthatcontinuedthecentralizedmanagementsofar.Amongthem,theuniversityistomonitortheentireeducationsystemandtheestablishmentofthecentralauthoritieshaveabsolutecontrol.Theheadofstatedirectlyappointeddirector,directoroftheuniversitydistrict,bytheschooldistrictgovernormanagement,supervisionofthecity'suniversitiesandprimaryandsecondaryschools.Teachersbecomepartofthenationalbureaucracy,thusrealizingthestate'smonopolyoneducation.

In1808,Napoleonorderedtherestorationofhighernormalschoolstobecomeamodelschooldedicatedtothedevelopmentofnationalsecondaryschoolteachers.Theeducationofvocationalandspecializedschoolstrainedwell-trainedstaffforthearmyandgovernment.Centralizedscienceandeducationsystemtoacertainextent,topromotescientificprosperity,butscientificresultscanonlybefullyappliedtothewholesocietyinordertotrulyrealizethecountry'sstrong.

拿破仑人物评价

Hugo:failedtoturnthelosersbecomemorenoble,downtheBonaparteseemstobeevenhigherthantheNapoleonevenhigher.NapoleonisthewarofMichelangelo.Heisthemasterofthereconstructionoftheruinsofthemaster,isCharlietheGreat,LouisXI,HenryIV,Richelieu,LouisXIV,thesuccessorofthePublicSecurityCommittee,hecertainlyhasablemish,thereisnodoubt,evenevil,thatheIsaman;butheisstillsolemninthenegligence,inthestainisstillexcellent,intheevilisstillamaleonly.

Stern:Nooneinthisworldcanbecomparedwithhim,Napoleonistoprovetotheworld:afterafewcenturies,CaesarandAlexanderfinallysucceeded.

Goethe:Inmyopinion,Napoleon'sfairytaleislike"JohnRevelation",andeveryonefeelsthatthereissomethinghidden,butwillnotknowwhatitis.

OnthedaywhenNapoleonfailedinLeipzig,GoetonwroteaclassicpoemforNapoleonforhundredsofyears:"Heroesareloftyintheirhearts,andtheysetsailtowardthethrone."

Hegel:thebalanceoftheworldisbecausethereistheexistenceofGod,thereasonwhythebalanceoftheEuropeanscales,becausethereNapoleon,NapoleonisthepresenceofGod.

Marx:Napoleonhaslearnedthetruenatureofthemodernstate;hehasunderstoodthattheunimpededdevelopmentofthebourgeoisregimeandthefreemovementofprivateinterestsarethebasicmanifestationsofthesecountries,hedecidedtorecognizeandprotectthisfoundation.

Engels:bringhiscodetothecountryheconquered,andthiscodeismuchbetterthanthepreviouscode,anditrecognizesequalityinprinciple.

Churchill:NooneintheworldisgreaterthanNapoleon.

RomanRoland:short,pale,seeminglydarkattheendoftheeye,athickblackhair.Oftenwearingafloatingblackrobe,withathickbelttied,likepilgrimslike.Nottrendy,nortocomplywiththenarrowrulesofsociety.Sittinginachairuncomfortable,butoftencross-leggedonthestool,orperchedinthewindowsill;sometimeslivelyandlaughing,sometimessankinhesitation.Inshort,abigdreamerlivinginadream.

Lenin:ThewaroftheFrenchRevolutionwasatfirstthewarofliberation,andindeeditneededsuchawar.Thesewarswereinherentlyrevolutionary,protectingthegreatrevolutionarymovementagainsttherebelmonarchy.WhenNapoleonestablishedtheNapoleonicEmpire,enslavedmanyofEurope'slong-established,viablenation,thestate,theFrenchnationalistwarbecametheimperialcapitalistwar,andthisaggressionandexpansionofthewarhasbecomeopposedNapoleonicEmpiresystemofself-defensefightback.

LiddellHart:Threedecadeshavepassed,anda"greatwar"preludebegantoopen.NapoleonBonaparte'sgeniusmadethewarshine.Asinthelastcentury,FranceposedaseriousthreattotherestofEurope,makingthesecountriesunitedagainstit.However,thedevelopmentofthiswarisdifferentfromthepast.AftertherevolutioninFrancethereweremanysympathizers,buttheywereneithernationalauthoritiesnornationalones.WhenFrancebegantowaralone,itwasforcedtobeisolatedfromothernations,asifitwereaninfectiousdisease.However,Francenotonlydefeatedthekindofjointforcesthatwantedtoputittodeath,butalsoformedaseriousmilitarythreattootherEuropeancountriesaftertherevolution,andeventuallybecamethemasterofalargepartofEurope.

ZhouEnlai:theheroofthetimes,ifitisalsoitspublic,butnotmytheoryinXiangYu,Napoleonalso.Husbandtwooftheworld'sstrangegeekalso.Withtheannexationofeightheartoftheheart,all-powerfulwind;Yongcrownmillionhusband,wisdomextraordinaryvulgar;invincible,attackalltake;enemyofthesmelloftheshock,womenandchildrenthinkingandchic;underthecentury,still懔懔Thereisanger,notjustIofthemaleKazuya!Iftherelationshipbetweentheadvanceandretreatoftheworld,theriseandfallofmankind,notamomentHaojun,twoorthreescholarscanbethesameday.Althoughtheemperor'srespect,thepowerofreligion,thetrendofmoney,easytoeasy.Sothesecondofthosewho,myso-calledheroesofthetimesalsomade.Apersonshoulddevelopthehabitofrelyingontheirown,eveninthemostcriticaltime,butalsotobelievetheircourageandperseverance.

GeorgeLefebvre(Frenchbourgeoishistorian):NapoleongaveitawholesetofadministrativeinstitutionswhenthenewnationaftertheFrenchRevolutionhadnotyetbeenfinalized,whichwasclearlyamasterpieceofthemaster.TheFrenchRevolutionin1789hadforcedthebourgeoisietogainpower,butthenthedemocraticforcesofthefightagainstthem,undertheprotectionoftheemperor,theupstartwasabletokeeptheregime,toproliferateitswealthandexpanditspower;Thethreatofthepoor,theyarepreparedtoownthestagetorule,andtorestoreliberalism.InEurope,thespreadofFrance,theinfluenceofBritain,thedevelopmentofcapitalism,andtheconsequentgrowthofthebourgeoisie,allleadtothesameconsequences,NapoleonshooktheoldsystemofEuropeancountries,andmodernEuropeancountriesTheprinciplesoftheneworderextendedtootherpartsofEurope,greatlyacceleratingtheprocessofthisevolution.Thevigorousdevelopmentoftheculture,thedeclarationofthepeople'ssovereignty,thespreadofromanticismandsoallindicatetheawakeningofnationalism,Napoleon'sterritorialadjustmentandvariousreformstopromotethisawakening....Napoleon'spersonalinfluenceisprecious,butonlytofollowthehistoricaltrendofpromotingtheprocessofEuropeancivilization,hisinfluencecanplayarole.

ZhangZhilian(Chinesehistorian):Napoleon'sbourgeoisregimetoachievethewar,emperor,interests,cannotoverthrowtheresults,theCode,therevolutionaryanti-feudalsignificance.

关于拿破仑的英文介绍，急急急！！！！！拜托了 第八组

NapoleonBonapartewasbornonAugust15,1769inAjaccioontheMediterraneanislandofCorsica.Throughhismilitaryexploitsandhisruthlessefficiency,NapoleonrosefromobscuritytobecomeNapoleonI,EmpereurdesFrancais(EmperoroftheFrench).Heisbothahistoricalfigureandalegend—anditissometimesdifficulttoseparatethetwo.Theeventsofhislifefiredtheimaginationsofgreatwriters,filmmakers,andplaywrightswhoseworkshavedonemuchtocreatetheNapoleoniclegend.

Napoleondecidedonamilitarycareerwhenhewasachild,winningascholarshiptoaFrenchmilitaryacademy.HismeteoricriseshockednotonlyFrancebutallofEurope,andhismilitaryconqueststhreatenedthestabilityoftheworld.

Napoleonwasoneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersinhistory.Hehasalsobeenportrayedasapowerhungryconqueror.Napoleondeniedbeingsuchaconqueror.HearguedthathewasbuildingafederationoffreepeoplesinaEuropeunitedunderaliberalgovernment.Butifthiswashisgoal,heintendedtoachieveitbytakingpowerinhisownhands.However,inthestateshecreated,Napoleongrantedconstitutions,introducedlawcodes,abolishedfeudalism,createdefficientgovernmentsandfosterededucation,science,literatureandthearts.

EmperorNapoleonprovedtobeanexcellentciviladministrator.OneofhisgreatestachievementswashissupervisionoftherevisionandcollectionofFrenchlawintocodes.Thenewlawcodes—seveninnumber—incorporatedsomeofthefreedomsgainedbythepeopleofFranceduringtheFrenchrevolution,includingreligioustolerationandtheabolitionofserfdom.Themostfamousofthecodes,theCodeNapoleonorCodeCivil,stillformsthebasisofFrenchcivillaw.NapoleonalsocentralizedFrance'sgovernmentbyappointingprefectstoadministerregionscalleddepartments,intowhichFrancewasdivided.

WhileNapoleonbelievedingovernment"for"thepeople,herejectedgovernment"by"thepeople.HisFrancewasapolicestatewithavastnetworkofsecretpoliceandspies.Thepoliceshutdownplayscontaininganyhintofdisagreementorcriticismofthegovernment.Thepresswascontrolledbythestate.ItwasimpossibletoexpressanopinionwithoutNapoleon'sapproval.

Napoleon'sownopinionofhiscareerisbeststatedinthefollowingquotation:

“Iclosedthegulfofanarchyandbroughtorderoutofchaos.Irewardedmeritregardlessofbirthorwealth,whereverIfoundit.Iabolishedfeudalismandrestoredequalitytoallregardlessofreligionandbeforethelaw.IfoughtthedecrepitmonarchiesoftheOldRegimebecausethealternativewasthedestructionofallthis.IpurifiedtheRevolution.”

Hisdeathon5May1821broughtrelieftotheroyalhousesofEuropeanditwasonlyin1840thathisbodywasallowedtoreturntohisbelovedFrance.

求这些对拿破仑评价的英文，原文！！！自行翻译的去死 第九组

Goethesaid:"napoleon'sneverseenoneofthemostcreativepeople...napoleonatthemercyoftheworld,justlikethemercyHongMoErpiano...haveanswers,andfamilies."

Schopenhauersaid:"Bonaparteischaracterizationofhumanwillisthemostbeautiful."

Hegelsaid:"napoleonwasonhorsebackworldsoul."

Carlislesaid:"napoleonhasadeeplyingrainedsenseofreality."

Msaid:"thecauseofnapoleon'shomeandtheorganizersofgenius,hislifeandwillpower,hisinterestinhonorandrevolutionhadlefthim,forheusetheunlimitedpower,ishebecomeoneofthemostastonishingcommanderinchiefandthegreatestrulers."

Metternich,said:"hispersonalityisalwaysmadehimtendtobepositive."

Stendhal,"saidnapoleontoprovetotheworldaftercenturies,CaesarandAlexanderfinallysucceedsomebody.Andmorethanthey"

Thisclausewitzsaid:"napoleon'sluckandmakeboldiscommonlyusedinthepast,peopleofalloperationalmeansworthless,manyfirst-classpowerhestrikesalmostcollapse."

Engelssaid:"napoleon'sgreatfeatisthathehadfoundonthetacticalandstrategiconlythecorrectuseofthemethodofthebroadmassesofarmed...andthestrategiesandtacticsthatwouldimprovethedegreeofdevelopment,sothatmoderngeneralscanonlytryingtoownthemostgloriousandmostsuccessfulbattleincopyinghim."

WinstonChurchill:"thisnomorethanheisagreatpersonintheworld"

Stalin:napoleon'slion,andHitlerjustcat&q

拿破仑的简介 第十组

拿破仑是世界历史上伟大而又充满争议的人物。对于18世纪的法国来说，那个时代需要一种能够控制社会的力量，从而建立一个强有力的国家。历史选择了拿破仑。在法国，人们不但认为拿破仑代表了这种力量和征服欧洲的希望，而且将实现和平繁荣的愿望寄托在他身上，至今他依然被法国人视为历史上的英雄。他杰出的军事才能也为世人所钦佩。

拿破仑是法国历史上的一代天骄，1769年8月15日，拿破仑·波拿巴出生于法国东南部地中海科西嘉岛上，法国革命爆发后，刚成立不久的法国政府几年之内就卷入了同几个外国列强战争的急流之中。他指挥炮队在1793年土伦包围战中，从法军和英军手中收复了土伦立下战功，成为当时最年轻的将军。

从1796年到1797年，拿破仑在意大利赢得了一系列辉煌的胜利，随后以英雄的身份返回巴黎。此时欧洲反法联盟逐渐形成，回到法国的拿破仑被当作“救星”来欢迎。11月9日，拿破仑发动了雾月政变并获得成功，成为法国第一执政，实际为独裁者。1800年，拿破仑再度打败奥地利军，英国也不得不与法国签订和约，迫使第二次反法联盟土崩瓦解。1804年11月6日，公民投票通过共和十二年宪法，法兰西共和国改为法兰西帝国，拿破仑·波拿巴为法兰西人的皇帝，称拿破仑一世。但是他并不是由教皇庇护七世加冕，而是自己将皇冠戴到了头上。

拿破仑进行了多项政治、立法、经济等方面的重大改革，其中最著名并且直到今天依然有重要影响的是《拿破仑法典》，基本上采纳了法国大革命初期提出的比较理性的原则，1804年正式实施。法典稳健适度，条理清晰，简洁明了。用法律的形式肯定法国大革命的成果。不仅在法国一直得到实施，而且经过局部的修正也为许多其他国家所采用。即使是在一个多世纪后依然是法国的现行法律。法典对德国、西班牙、瑞士等国的立法起到重要影响。远远地超过了法国国界。

拿破仑是一名出色的军事家，他一生亲自参加的战役达到60多个，而其指挥的多个战役，直到今天在军事史上依然有重要意义。但是他的征战打破了欧洲的权力均衡，导致其他欧洲强权7次组成反法同盟，最终彻底击败拿破仑。1815年6月18日拿破仑的军队在比利时滑铁卢战役中全军覆没，7月15日他正式投降。

虽然拿破仑曾经叱咤风云数十载，但是他的功绩是短暂的，在他退位后，法国的疆域很快又恢复到他执政前的样子，拿破仑的戎马生涯对之后的欧洲历史并没有重大影响。唯一能让他载入史册的，是由他本人下令编撰的《拿破仑法典》，这部法典是很多现代民主国家法律体系的原型

除此之外，拿破仑也是最早提出欧洲合众国构想并试图通过武力来实现的人。虽然他本人并未成功实现这个梦想，今天的欧洲正在朝向一体化的目标迈进

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